The Roubiliac Ligonier Bust and its recently reunited socle.

The Roubiliac Marble Bust of Ligonier in the Royal Collection 

and its recently reunited socle.

Some thoughts.

This post was prompted by my recent researches into the drawings of the busts in the Harris Museum and Art Gallery Preston and the subsequent reappraisal of my previous posts on the pair of Roubiliac busts Of Ligonier and George II in the Royal Collection in the light of the discovery of the original socle of the bust of George II.

....................................

The Nollekens Harris/ Preston Drawing of the bust of Lord Ligonier by Roubiliac.

Image below from the ART UK website.

https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/lord-ligonier-265788/search/collectionx:harris-museum-art-gallery-library-2080/page/27/view_as/grid

John First Earl Ligonier (1680 - 1770).

Lord Ligonier.

The socle with the circular plate on this bust is similar to other Roubiliac busts.

For the marble bust of Lord Ligonier in the Royal Collection see my post

http://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2017/10/busts-of-george-ii-and-john-first-earl.html

The socle here is similar to that used on the Roubiliac Marble Bust of Andrew Fountaine on the monument at Narford, Norfolk (below), and to the marble busts of Andrew Fountaine and Martin Folkes by Roubiliac at Wilton House. Related to the medallions by Dassier

Andrew Fountaine Monument, Narford, Norfolk

Martin Folkes - Marble Wilton House.

The Roubiliac bust of Ligonier also employs the drapery pattern seen in two other late busts by Roubiliac – the bust of Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester (1697–1759), on Coke’s monument in St Mary, Tittleshall, Norfolk, (see below). 

A plaster version with the standard socle is in the marble Hall at Holkham Norfolk;

The so called Fordham marble bust of Shakespeare in The Folger Library Washington DC. which was perhaps Lot 74, sold on the fourth day of the Roubiliac Sale on Saturday 15th May 1762. Given that there are no marble versions of the terracotta so called Davenant bust of Shakespeare (at the Garrick Club) and the bust donated to the BM by Matthew Maty, extant or mentioned elsewhere it seems a very distinct possibility that this was the Fordham bust.

https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2016/01/the-folger-library-marble-bust-of.html

.........................................

The Bust of Lord Ligonier.

Roubiliac.

in the Royal Collection.

John, 1st Earl Ligonier, by Roubiliac 

Provenance - by inheritance to Mrs Lloyd of Gloucester Place, London, by whom presented to George IV on 27 June 1817.

The socle has been replaced. see the image of the stairwell at Carlton House with the busts of Ligonier and George II on their original socles.

Malcolm Baker says Jonathan Marsden that the original socle for the bust of George II has reappeared.

Images here from

Royal Collection Website.

https://www.rct.uk/collection/35256/john-ligonier-1680-1770-1st-earl-ligonier

...............................

The NPG terracotta of Ligonier by Roubiliac.

https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw03912/John-Ligonier-1st-Earl-Ligonier

18" tall including the socle.

https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw03912/John-Ligonier-1st-Earl-Ligonier

..........................

the NPG say -

"NPG 2013 corresponds with the undated marble at Windsor incised L.F.Roubiliac sc. ad Vivum and must be the model. Mrs Esdaile places it possibly circa 1748 but more probably from the last years of the sculptor's life.  

Roubiliac died 1762. Ligonier received the Bath in 1743 but sittings would have been difficult before the end of the war, 1748.

 In 1926 W. T. Whitley discovered a contemporary reference to 'A Bust' of the sitter exhibited by Roubiliac at the Society of Artists 1761 (153) and an entry 3 February 1763 'To paid Mr Roubilliacs bill for £153 11s’has been found in the regimental account kept by Ligonier's agent Richard Cox. [2] 

The payment, which must have been to the sculptor's estate, has been taken to refer to the Windsor marble, but unfortunately the supporting personal ledger where details might have been expected cannot be traced. [3] 

Mrs Esdaile believed the marble was a royal commission; this is prima facie evidence to the contrary. Furthermore, according to Benjamin Justham, inventory clerk to George IV, the Roubiliac busts of Ligonier and George II were presented, 27 June 1817, by a Thomas Lloyd of 112 Gloucester Place, London. [4]

 

Four plasters and a mould of the bust were in the Roubiliac sale of 1762, lots 11 and 47 of the 1st day, lot 4 of the 3rd day and lots 9 and 17 of the 4th day. [5] These have since disappeared.

 

Condition: cracks at the base of the shoulders and in front, below the star of the Bath and in the fur above the centre line of the breastplate, have been repaired; an area at the edge of the collar on his left shoulder has been painted in; the tip of his left shoulder is damaged at the back; a few small areas of white visible in some of the valleys of the wig; 19th-century(?) rose-coloured plaster socle now faded.

 

Collections: bought 1924, from dealer Basil Dighton of 3 Savile Row, W1, and believed by him to be of Lord St Vincent. Mrs Esdaile, however, states that the bust had ‘passed from a dealer in Norwich to the vendor and been called Lord Howe'. 

2. Letter, The Times, 28 December 1926, unpublished, NPG archives.

3. '1st Foot Guards Viscount Ligonier', f.137, archives of Messrs Lloyds Bank (Cox & King’s branch). Kindly verified by Mr M.A. Clancy, cp Whitworth, p.380 and note 2.

4. G. de Bellaigue, letter, 30 March 1972, NPG archives.

5. Esdaile, pp.219-27. [6]

...........................

A bust of Lord Ligonier was exhibited by Roubiliac at the Society of Artists in 1761. 

No material was specified suggesting that this bust of Ligonier was most likely to be a terracotta, but it was possibly a plaster.

The Ligonier busts at the Roubiliac posthumous sale.

Three plaster busts were sold at the posthumous Roubiliac Sale at his house in St Martin's Lane on May 12 1762 and the following three days.For a transcript of the complete catalogue see below.

A plaster bust was sold on the first day - lot 11.

The mould was sold on the first day Lot 47.

Third day - Lot 4,  A plaster bust of Ligonier.

Two plaster busts were sold on the fourth day - lots 9 and 17.

----------------

The Roubiliac Busts of Ligonier and George II at Carlton House.

Aquatint of the staircase well at Carlton House showing the two busts with their original socles

 From Pyne's Royal Residences, 1819.

Engraver: Thomas Sutherland after Charles Wild. 

Published by: W. H. Pyne, 36 Upper Charlotte Street, Fitzroy Square.

...........................

This section is of tangential relevance to the busts in the drawings but here is a convenient place to put these notes and images

A few notes on the original socles for the marble busts of Ligonier and George II.

The socles have been replaced sometime in the 1830's with turned socles with collars inscribed with the names of the subjects, along with several other socles on earlier busts in the Royal Collection such as the Alexander Pope bust by or after Roubiliac.

Jonathan Marsden has recently recorded that the original socle for the bust of George II has reappeared.

 I am very grateful to Sally Goodsir Curator of Decorative Arts of the Royal Collection for informing me of the photograph below which shows the original socle now returned to the Roubiliac bust of George II.

For the Royal Collection photograph of the Roubiliac bust of George II reunited with its original socle which can be found on the Google Arts and Culture website -

https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/george-ii/UwHNTLDsfdTfkg?hl=en-GB&avm=2

The Roubiliac Bust of  George II recently reunited with his original socle.

Royal Collection.

 Roubiliac appears to have adapted the form of socle used in the 17th century on several busts by unidentified sculptors but possibly those by Peter Besnier. A pair of plaster busts from Easton Neston of Lord William and Lady Fermor, the bronze bust of Catherine Murray, Countess of Dysart at Ham House and the bronze bust of Venetia Lady Digby (private Collection) all have socles with volutes on either side.

Malcolm Baker, in an essay in the Burlington Magazine makes the case for the pair of busts being created especially for niches in the Gallery at Ligonier's house in 12 North Audley Street, Grosvenor Square (designed c 1728 / 1730 and attributed to Edward Lovett Pierce) with the socles made to echo the horizontal volutes on either side of the centre tablet of the Kentian chimneypiece. 

I am not convinced I find this difficult to reconcile with the visual evidence. The niches at the ends of the gallery appear too tall and were probably intended to contain statues and the cupboards? either side of the chimneypiece appear to be too small in width.

12 North Audley Street Ground Floor Plan from -

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol40/pt2/pp100-109#h3-0003

...............................

Some earlier Socles with Volutes.

This image from the Paul Mellon Archive.

One of a pair of busts of Charles I and Charles II.

It states stone but I believe they are plaster (to be confirmed).

Still at Euston Hall.

see my post.

http://english18thcenturyportraitsculpture.blogspot.com/2018/03/busts-of-charles-i-few-notes.html

............................

Catherine Murray The Duchess of Dysart (d.1649), Ham House, Richmond

attrib. Peter Besnier.

78 cms.

Probably at Ham before 1677.

Bronze Alloy.

Usual poor quality image courtesy National Trust.

The essay on the website is informative.

https://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/object/1139887

....................

Bronze Bust of Venetia Lady Digby.

Private Collection.

see my post -

http://english18thcenturyportraitsculpture.blogspot.com/2017/11/the-bronze-busts-of-venetia-lady-digby.html

https://english18thcenturyportraitsculpture.blogspot.com/2017/10/bust-of-lady-venetia-digby-gothurst.html

...................................

A bust by de Keyser in the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.

Included here to illustrate the form of an earlier Dutch socle with the volutes on either side of a cartouche.

.....................

The Bust of Charles I attributed to Dieussart

................................................

A pair of plaster busts from Easton Neston of Lord William and Lady Fermor,

attributed to Besnier (Bennier) d. 1693.

Sold at Sotheby's Easton Neston house sale Lot 12 - 17th May 2005.

Busts of John Belchier and Matthew Lee by Roubiliac.

 

The Plaster Bust of John Belchier (1706 - 85).

At the Royal College of Surgeons. Lincolns Inn Fields, London.

a Roubiliac masterpiece paired with the plaster bust of William Cheselden.

and the Marble Bust of Dr Matthew Lee (1694 - 1755).

At Christchurch College, Oxford.

by Louis Francois Roubiliac.

also some photographs of the bust of Cheselden by Roubiliac at the Royal College of Surgeons which has been paired with that of Belchier.

(Post under construction).

I have already written about these two busts (see the links below) but a recent review of the subject lead me to the Paul Mellon Photographic Archive which had been posted whilst I took a three year sabbatical.

https://photoarchive.paul-mellon-centre.ac.uk/collections

My reason for this post is my discovery that the busts of Belchier and Matthew Lee share the same informal dress. First recognised and published in this essay. This technique is unique to Roubiliac, who was occasionally in the habit of adapting prototype busts already sculpted and adding the heads.

I have recently been trawling through the photographs in the Paul Mellon Archive and this has changed some of my perceptions regarding these sculptures. It has also provided me with images which I was unable to obtain from any other on line sources and for this I am very grateful. It is sometimes quite difficult to obtain photographs of objects, particularly those held in private collections! The problem of obtaining permissions and travelling to the location arises more frequently than I would prefer. 

http://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2018/07/bust-of-dr-matthew-lee-by-roubiliac.html

http://english18thcenturyportraitsculpture.blogspot.com/2016/03/cheselden-and-belchier-royal-college-of.htm

.........................

The Plaster Bust of Dr John Belchier at the Royal College of Surgeons, Lincolns Inn Fields.

John Belchier, the surgeon of Bond Street and Sun Court, Threadneedle Street, was a mutual friend of Handel and the Alexander Pope.

 John Belchier (1706-1785) who was at Guy's Hospital from 1736 - 68. He discovered at about the time of his Guy's appointment that the vegetable dye madder stained newly forming bone tissue, opening up the study of the growth and development of the skeleton, which was vigorously taken forward by Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau and John Hunter, he and was a member of the Court of Assistants at the Company of Surgeons from 1751 to 1785. [Wikipedia]

The Oxford DNB entry is more extensive:  "John Belchier  (bap. 1706, d. 1785), surgeon, the son of James Belchier, innkeeper and bailiff of Kingston, was born at Kingston, Surrey, and was baptized there on 5 March 1706. 

He entered Eton College as a king's scholar in 1716. On leaving school he was apprenticed to William Cheselden, head surgeon at St Thomas's Hospital, London. By perseverance Belchier became eminent in his profession, and in 1736 he was appointed surgeon to Guy's Hospital. In 1732 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society.  He was a founding governor of the Foundling Hospital, a charity created by Royal Charter in 1739. Belchier was awarded the Copley Medal by the Royal Society in 1737, and his name appears on the list of the council from 1769 to 1772.

Belchier was a founding governor for the Foundling Hospital.

He contributed some papers to the society's Philosophical Transactions. On Belchier's retirement as surgeon of Guy's Hospital he was elected one of its governors, and also a governor of St Thomas's Hospital. He had a reverence for the name of Guy, saying ‘that no other man would have sacrificed £150,000 for the benefit of his fellow-creatures’. In the Gentleman's Magazine for 1743 is the following story:

One Stephen Wright, who, as a patient, came to Mr. Belchier, a surgeon, in Sun Court, being alone with him in the room clapt a pistol to his breast, demanding his money. Mr. Belchier offered him two guineas, which he refused; but, accepting of six guineas and a gold watch, as he was putting them in his pocket Mr. Belchier took the opportunity to seize upon him, and, after a struggle, secured him. (GM, 1st ser., 13, 1743, 50)

A stout but active man, Belchier died suddenly in Sun Court, Threadneedle Street, on 6 February 1785 after returning from Batson's Coffee House. His manservant had attempted to raise his master but was told ‘No John—I am dying. Fetch me a pillow; I may as well die here as anywhere else’ (Wilks and Bettany, 127). He was buried in the founder's vault in the chapel attached to Guy's Hospital."

http://thelaborastory.com/stories/john-belchier/

_________________________

The terracotta bust of Isaac Newton sculpted by Louis-François Roubiliac recently reappeared in the Royal Museums Collection. The bust had been bequeathed to the Society by John Belchier FRS, and the Council Minutes of 18 August 1785 record that Belchier wanted it to be put on public view at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, the Royal Society already being in possession of a Roubiliac marble bust of Newton.

...........................

The black and white photographs below from the Paul Mellon Photographic Archive.

The Belchier Bust here is inaccurately described as terracotta.

I have contacted the curator at the Royal College of Surgeons. This bust is (as I write) currently hidden away in store at the Royal College and is not available to be photographed. I will attempt to obtain permission photograph it in due course.

Currently these photographs are the only ones available to me.

.........................

The Two Photographs from Esdaile's Roubiliac. pub 1928.

More recent Photographs of Belchier at the Royal College of Surgeons.

These suggest that the terracotta coloured paint is probably a recent adaptation.

Certainly not something I approve of!

John Belchier (d.1785).

 by Ozias Humphrey (1742 - 1810).

Oil on Canvas.

76 x 64 cms.

1785.

 Presented by Henry Watson in 1785 to Royal College of Surgeons.

..........................

Perhaps a reference to John Belchier.

In the catalogue for a sale by Christies on 29 March 1805 'of ... Vases, Marbles, etc collected by a Man of Fashion during a recent visit to Rome and Naples', also included 'original models in Terra Cotta, by the celebrated Roubiliac, &c, &c.' 

Lot 118 was described as An original model of the bust of Handel, by Roubiliac, in terra cotta', and it was sold for three Guineas (this bust is probably the Grimsthorpe Castle terracotta bust of Handel). 

The preceding lot, 117, was described as 'Tarquin and Lucretia, a singularly fine model in terra cotta, by the celebrated Roubiliac, undoubtedly, with a glass shade'.

Lot 119 was described as an original model of the bust of Alexander Pope by Roubiliac.

This is the bust now in the Barber Institute bought by the poet Samuel Rogers of St James Place.

 All were consigned by someone named 'Belcher', this is possibly a misspelling of Belchier, the consignor therefore possibly being a relative of the deceased Dr John Belchier (d. 1785), who moved in artistic circles, apparently having an acquaintance with both Pope and Handel, and whose own bust Roubiliac had modelled (model or cast, which is now with the Royal College of Surgeons). 

see my post - http://english18thcenturyportraitsculpture.blogspot.com/2016/03/cheselden-and-belchier-royal-college-of.html

The annotations to the right of the lot descriptions, where the auctioneer has recorded the result of the auction, are incomplete, and do not disclose the name of the purchaser of the bust of Handel, but they disclose that lot 119 (the terracotta bust of Pope) was acquired by one 'Rogers' for five Guineas. (David Wilson). See my post -

http://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2018/12/roubiliac-figures-at-sale-of-thomas.html

...........................

An Amusing snippet of conversation - from The English Humourists of the Eighteenth Century by WM Thackery.

" The following authenticated story of our artist (furnished by the late Mr. Belchier, F.R.S., a surgeon of eminence) will also serve to show how much more easy it is to detect ill-placed or hyperbolical adulation respecting others, than when applied to ourselves. Hogarth, being at dinner with the great Cheselden and some other accompany, was told that Mr. John Freke, surgeon of St. Bartholo- mew's Hospital, a few evenings before at Dick's Coffee-house, had asserted that Greene was as eminent in composition as Handel.

' That fellow Freke,' replied Hogarth, ' is always shooting his bolt absurdly, one way or another. Handel is a giant in music; Greene only a light Florimel kind of a composer.' ' Ay,' says our artist's informant, ' but at the same time Mr. Freke declared you were as good a portrait-painter as Vandyke.'

 ‘There he was right,' adds Hogarth, ' and so, by G... , I am, give me my time and let me choose my subject.' "

Works, by Nichols and Steevens, vol. i. 40 pp. 2z6, 237.

______________________

John Belchier and Dr Matthew Lee by Roubiliac.

The two busts together illustrating the common features of the informal dress.

This technique of using the same busts but with different heads was a technique unique to Roubiliac. It can be seen with his busts of Jonathan Tyers, Henry Streatfield, and John Ray. He also used the same technique in the busts of the Grande Conde and Oliver Cromwell, see my recent post on the Harris Museum, Preston drawings attributed to Joseph Nollekens of busts in the Roubiliac studio at his posthumous sale.

https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2023/07/the-harris-museum-preston-drawings-of.html

__________________

The Bust of  Dr Matthew Lee by Roubiliac.

in the Lee Building, Christchurch College, Oxford.

Placed in the Anatomy School in 1758.

The image below courtesy the Conway Library website.

Matthew Lee was educated at Westminster School and then studied at Christ Church. He subsequently practiced Medicine in Oxford and London and was physician to Frederick, Prince of Wales. 

His will provided a substantial sum (ca. £2300) for a building, a Readership and running costs (the costs of supplying bodies for dissection). 

The little Georgian building, originally known as the Anatomy School, was erected in the School Quadrangle, tucked away to the south of the Hall. It was designed and built at a cost of £1200 in 1766-7 by Henry Keene on the site of the organist's house and became the Christ Church science laboratory.

.......................

My original blog post was the first published essay on the subject of this particular bust - peculiarly it is not recorded in the Dictionary of Sculptors in Britain .. Roscoe et al, pub Yale 2009.

Mrs Katherine Arundell  Esdaile states in Roubiliac, Oxford 1928 'placed on a bracket below the gallery of the college Laboratory... is thickly covered in paint which effectually prevents the search for a signature'.

I wonder whether here Mrs Katherine Arundell Esdaile was relying on second hand information.

Currently at the foot of the staircase in the Lee Building, the former Anatomy School, Christ Church College, Oxford now the Senior Common Room.

Placed in the building in 1758 (info from A Christchurch Miscellany, Hiscock, 1946).

This bust went unnoticed by Mrs Poole until she was alerted to it by Mrs Katherine Arundell Esdaile

see page 317, Catalogue of Portraits Oxford... Vol III, Mrs Reginald Lane Poole 1925.

Noted in the lecture room in 1925, now in the hallway on the ground floor.

Mrs Poole says the bust was painted but I am informed there is no obvious evidence.

The bust is very dirty and could do with a gentle wash.

These photographs were provided anonymously - taken under very difficult circumstances with very little light which explains the low resolution - when I contacted the Curator? Kevin McGerty and the members of the Committee of the Senior Common Room at Christ Church I was told that it wasn't possible to get access or be provided with photographs - why??? 

Other members of staff at Christchurch College Oxford, and in particular the Librarians were fantastically accommodating.

............................

The bust of Belchier at the Royal College of Surgeons is paired with the bust of Dr Cheselden.

I have already posted on the subject of the Royal College of Surgeon's Roubiliac Busts.

https://english18thcenturyportraitsculpture.blogspot.com/2016/03/cheselden-and-belchier-royal-college-of.html

..............................

The Photographs below come from the Paul Mellon Photographic Archive.

This bust is again erroneously described as terracotta and has been repainted a sort of brown terracotta colour which disguises previous damage.

Also wrongly described as by Rysbrack.

George Scharf and St Martin's Lane.

George Scharf (1788 - 1860) and St Martin's Lane 1.

This post is published in order to give some idea of the feel of the St Martin's Lane area of Westminster in the time of Roubiliac. Although the earliest drawing by Scharf is dated 1817, these (mostly) sketches illustrate the area inhabited by many of the artistic community in the mid 18th century.

It is also an excuse to publicise the works of Scharf  of which there are over 1000 in the British Museum - many have been digitalised and are available on line, but many still remain to be posted.

 I was originally inspired by Peter Jackson's excellent book - George Scharf''s London: Sketches and Watercolours of a Changing City, 1820-50 pub. 1987. - which I have owned for many years. Easily and cheaply obtained on line and highly recommended to anyone interested in London just before the dawn of photography. 

There several other artists who should also be remembered - particularly Hosmer Shepherd, John Phillips Emslie (1839 - 1913), John Crowther(1837 - 1902).

London, of course, underwent constant change, but pockets of early buildings remained, until much of it was swept away with the building of Trafalgar Square, its northern tributary of Charing Cross Road, and the demolition around the environs of St Martins in the Fields and the West end of the Strand.

There still exists several early 18th century buildings still existing on the East side of St Martin's Lane and in several of the courts between St Martin's Lane and Bedfordbury, but most have been swept away.

Scharf lived at 3 St. Martin's Lane, from 1817-30 and recorded the many changes before his lodging  above the shop of Mrs Mary Hicks 3, St Martin's Lane were also demolished in 1830.

A Trade card in Heal Collection  of circa 1800 (Heal Collection British Museum,59.79) advertises "J. Hicks Engraver...Music, Titles, Cards, Bills of Parcels, &c."

Subsequently Scharf and his fwife and two boys moved to 14 Francis Street, Tottenham Court Road, London, where he lived  from 1830 -1848 and then to 1 Torrington Square, 1848-1856.

Images here mostly from the British Museum.

.........................

The 1755 Map for Stow's Survey.

15 is Peters Court.

17 St Martins Court.

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_Heal-Topography-197

.......................

South End of St Martins Lane Horwood's Map 1799.

-----------------

The resolution isn't great but this plan shows the individual buildings at the lower end of St Martins Lane, before demolition and the creation of Trafalgar square.

Scharfs home above Mrs Hicks shop is the third house on the East side from the corner of St Martins Lane and the Strand.

.........................

View from St Martin's Graveyard.

c.1862,

William Henry Hunt (1790 - 1864).

Yale Centre for British Art.

https://collections.britishart.yale.edu/catalog/tms:10873

------------------------

St Martin's Lane looking North, 1825. 

George Scharf.

For an excellent and comprehensive look at  Moons woodworking plane makers of Frontier Court, off the West side of St Martins Lane, Westminster.

https://mshepherdpiano.com/antique-piano-tools/http-mshepherdpiano-com-antique-piano-tools-early-english-mitre-planes-part-ii/

View of the West side of St Martins Lane looking North - opposite St Martin's in the Field.1825

The view from the front door of the Scharf residence.

The Barn public house and the houses on the west side were accessed from the Kings Mews behind

Solomon's Goldsmiths on the left.

Image British Museum.

......................

St Martin's Lane - JT Wilson.

This is a 19th Century copy of about 1880 of  the Scharf drawing above or of a finished watercolour.

The costumes of the figures appear later.

Wall advert for the Panorama of Edinburgh on the West side - and on the East side the sign of the Barn and Calvert's beer.

All these buildings had been demolished by 1830.

.......................

View looking West from the steps of St Martin's in the Field 1827.

- the houses in the drawing above have been demolished and those on the right are the rear of the South side of Dukes Court which are propped up.

In the distance on the left is the new Royal College of Physicians and on the right is the William Kent designed  building of the King's Mews.

..............................

The West side of  the Southern end of St Martins Lane. 1826.

Opposite the Scharf residence at 3 St Martin's Lane above the Hicks shop.

Demolition has started on the houses backing onto the Kings Mews.

The Entrance to the Golden Cross Coach Office, between 146 Moon's Tool Warehouse and 145 Shepherds shop.

 Three doors further up is the entrance to Hayward and Nixons Yard.

No 147, Moyses bakers on the left.

Image courtesy British Museum.

A later drawing copied from an original of 1829.

This is a continuation south from the above drawing.

The Corner with Charing Cross on West Side, at the bottom of St Martin's Lane.

Moyes Bakers on the right.

Northumberland House in the background.

Image used with the kind permission London Picture Archive.

..........................

Mc Nabs Apothecary.

The third house from the left in the above drawing.

Three doors up from the corner with Charing Cross.

Opposite the Scharf residence at no 3.

Image courtesy British Museum.

........................................

The bottom of St Martin's Lane.dated August 1830.

Purse's House is on the corner with the Strand.

Jagger's Coffee House at no 2.

Scharf's Lodgings at Hicks is nearly completely demolished.