Friday, 31 July 2026

Coade - statues of Time (Chronos).

 


A figure of Time or Chronos by Coade and dated 1792 was sold Christie's at Wrotham Park, 21st June 1994, lot 199.

There are two variants on this theme by Coade are known to have been produced; the first type, with sickle to his right hand and an hour glass resting in the palm of his left hand. 

The second type as offered in the Wrotham Park sale has an hour glass in his left hand but his right arm is raised to support a sundial. 

The modelling perhaps relates to that of Coade's River God figure, noted in the catalogue of 1784, which can be safely attributed to the sculptor John Bacon (d.1799), with whom Mrs Eleanor Coade (d.1796) was in partnership (see A. Kelly, op cit p.62). 

The same Chronos figure is featured alongside the sarcophagus of Dame Anne Henniker (d.1793) in Rochester Cathedral (image below) and its design appears to have been mistakenly attributed to the sculptor Thomas Banks in the Gentleman's Magazine, 1794, part 1, p.410. (see A. Kelly, op cit p.250).

 

An engraving with Father Time is also featured as the frontispiece to the book of etchings of Coade's Gallery, which also includes this figure (see Kelly, p.66). 

Another sun-dial commissioned by the architect Sir John Soane (d.1837) is discussed by A. Kelly, Sir John Soane and Mrs Eleanor Coade, Apollo, 1989; while 

Another purchased by James Baxter for his Turnham Green house in July 1818 was described as "A statue of Time with scythe and hour-glass complete with rustic plinth. 18 pounds. (A. Kelly, op cit, 1990, p.144).

A six foot figure of Time is listed as item no.20 in A Descriptive Catalogue of Coade's Artificial Stone Manufactory of 1784.



The Yale Version - Type 1






The Sandringham Version.

From Art uk website





















The Summers Place Auction version.

Lot 4 - 26 September 2023.


seated on a rock, holding an hour glass, stamped Coade, London 1792.

with bronze sundial engraved I. Coggs, London fecit


https://app.summersplaceauctions.com/en/auction/gs260923-home-garden-natural-history/4-a-rare-coadestone-figure-of-father-time



















































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Christies Lot 69 -20 June 2013. 















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Christie's Wrotham Park  - 21 June 1994.

A RARE COADE STONE SUNDIAL FIGURE OF CHRONOS, the winged, bearded god seated and supporting a platform disc on his head, on a naturalistic rocky base, signed COADE LONDON 1792 (damages and losses) 149cm overall.

Probably the Chronos with Messrs Seago in the 1990's.






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The Rochester Cathedral Henniker Monument.

One of the grandest monuments in the Cathedral is to Dame Ann Hennicker (d.1792), featuring two allegorical figures of Truth and Father Time produced from artificial Coade stone, developed by notable early British businesswoman Eleanor Coade.

 

Dame Ann Henniker passed away on the 18th July 1792, aged 65. Her husband Lord John Henniker was the son of a Russian Merchant dealing in Leather and Furs and Freeman of Rochester.  He erected a grand marble monument to his late wife in the south nave aisle. 


At the top of the monument, below the Hennicker family arms, records:

 

‘In a vault near this Monument is deposited all that was mortal of DAME ANN HENNIKER, late the Affectionate Wife of SIR JOHN HENNIKER of Newton Hall, and Stratford in the County of Essex Bart. He Represented Sudbury in the first Parliament of His Present Majesty, and in two successive Parliaments in the Town and Port of Dover in this County.’

 

The inscription on the marble sarcophagus below reads:

  

'‘She was the eldest Daughter of Sir JOHN MAJOR BART. of Worlingworth Hall in the County of Suffolk Member for Scarborough, and Coheiress with her surviving Sister ELIZABETH DOWR. DUTCHESS of  HENRY DUKE OF CHANDOS. Two sons JOHN late Member for New Romney, And BRYDGES TREGOTHICK Lieutt Coll of His Majestys 9th Regiment of Dragoons,  and one Daughter ANN ELIZABETH COUNTESS of Aldborough, are left with the Disconsolate & much Afflicted Husband, to mourn Her loss, who, after 45 Years of Conjugal Felicity, in the Practice of every Virtue resigned Her Soul to God, at Bristol Hotwells the 18 of July 1792 Aged 65. Her second Son Major Mercht. of London died the 3d. of Feby. 1789, and lies buried at Stretham: he left 5 Children, vizt. JOHN MINET, MARY ANN, MAJOR JACOB, ELIZABETH FALL, & BRYDGES JACKSON, ALL INFANTS, NOW LIVING.’

 

 















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