Monday, 6 July 2026

Sculpture and Architecture of the Foundling Hospital - some notes and images



A work in progress.

This post was inspired by a conversation with Lars Tharp.

After 17 years of tireless campaigning, Thomas Coram receives the Royal Charter from King George II to establish the Foundling Hospital in 1739.


On 25 March 1741 the first 30 babies, 18 boys and 12 girls, were admitted to the Foundling Hospital.

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For an in depth study see - Alan Borg Vol Xii 2002. Georgian Group Journal

https://georgiangroup.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/GGJ_2003_02_BORG.pdf


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Theodore Jacobsen  by Thomas Hudson.

Presented by the artist in 1746.


Theodore Jacobsen was a German merchant. In retirement he became an amateur architect and was commissioned to design the Foundling Hospital in 1742. He had become a Governor in 1739 and offered his services as architect free of charge. In this portrait he is shown holding the architectural plans for the Hospital. Jacobsen’s architecture was a means of augmenting his social status as well as providing an outlet for his philanthropy. He also designed the East India House in London, the Royal Hospital at Haslar and the West Front of Trinity College Dublin. Thomas Hudson was the most fashionable portrait painter within Establishment circles in London in the 1740s and 1750s. He arrived in the capital from Devonshire in the 1720s and entered the studio of Jonathan Richardson.

 

Hudson married Richardson’s daughter Mary and inherited many of his clients when Richardson retired in 1740. Hudson became a Governor of the Foundling Hospital in 1746, along with a number of artists who frequented Old Slaughter’s Coffee House on Saint Martin’s Lane. This group included Francis Hayman and Samuel Scott. More than 30 members of the Foundling Hospital’s Grand Court were past or future patrons of Hudson’s. He sat alongside Jacobsen on a sub-committee which was tasked with choosing ‘ornaments’ for the Hospital. He donated this painting to the Hospital in the year of his election, along with his portrait of the Hospital's Vice President John Milner.



https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/venue:foundling-museum-7069




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Daniel Lock (1681 - 1754).

Governor of the Foundling Hospital.

Mezzotint.

Lettered with title and production detail below image: "Willm. Hogarth Pinxt." and "J. Mc Ardell Fecit".

They say c. 1742 - 65.

The original oil painting is in the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University.


Was involved with the designing of the Foundling Hospital in London; in this portrait Lock is seen holding a plan for the Hospital.

 Lock was the donor of the bust of Bacon in the College Library at Trinity College Cambridge, and a close friend of Roger Cotes. He was a member of the Free Society of Artists, which is where he might have met William Hogarth, who painted this portrait; Hogarth was also a founding Governor of the Foundling Hospital.

 

Roubiliac’s bust of Lock at Trinity shows Lock surrounded by emblems of architecture, painting, sculpture and music.

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1902-1011-3330

https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/33874







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View of the Foundling Hospital by Samuel Wale (1721 - 86).

Engraved by Grignion (1717 - 1810).


Samuel Wale was elected a Governor of the Foundling Hospital in 1746. There are three painted roundels of Greenwich Hospital, Christ's Hospital and St Thomas' Hospitalwhich he presented to the Hospital in 1748, to form part of the decoration of its Court Room.




 











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Wale Grignion 1749.















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Foundling Hospital, London. Etching by H. Roberts, 1749, after J. Robinson after T. Jacobson

image courtesy the Wellcome Library.








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Engraved View of the Foundling Hospital, 1750.

This state 1790.

Anonymous engraving for Bowles and Carver and Wilkinson.













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The Foundling Hospital.

The South Front in 1818.