Friday, 1 August 2025

An as yet unidentified very fine Marble Bust in the Lady Lever Art Gallery,

 



A Mid 18th Century Marble Bust.

At the Lady Lever Art Gallery, Port Sunlight.

What might be described as a very fine late Baroque marble portrait bust.

Probably Italian.

Exceptional quality.

The socle/base is almost certainly a replacement.

The representation of the texture on the sleeve and the shirt collar are particularly notable,

but who does it represent? and who sculpted it?

Dangerous to say but the slightly bulging eyes might suggest a member of the Royal family!!


Is this a bust by Giovanni Antonio Cybei (1706 - 1784)?

This post and my previous post was also, was in part, prompted by my attendance to the  most enjoyable and enlightening conference at the Victoria and Albert Museum - Academy, Market, Industry: Sculpture between Britain and Italy. 16 /17 May 2025 - Hosted by Kira d'Alberquerque,  Adriano Aymonino and Albertina Ciani Sciollaand with the able assistance of Malcolm Baker.


Sometimes there is a peculiar serendipity to my researches - some years ago I had visited the Lady Lever Art Gallery at Port Sunlight in order to inspect and photograph an anonymous bust by Peter Scheemakers and a very poor bust of Oliver Cromwell supposedly sculpted by, but definitely not Roubiliac.


Whilst revisiting the files  I alighted upon the photographs of the bust below this, followed my reviewing photographs of the sculpture at the Fitzwilliam Cambridge and my rediscovery of the photographs of Edward Chapman Bird and his brother Christopher almost certainly carved by Giovanni Antonio Cybei (1706 - 1784).


For the busts of the Chapman Bird Brothers marble merchants of Millbank see - see my previous post.


https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2025/07/edward-chapman-bird-1715-92-marble.html


























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Portrait of Peter Leopold of Habsburg-Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany.

Giovanni Antonio Cybei (1706 - 1784).

Marble Bust.

1771.

In the National Museum of the Royal Palace, Pisa,  Regional Directorate of Museums of Tuscany.





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Edward Chapman Bird.

 by Giovanni Antonio Cybei (1706 - 1784).




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I post the images below because it could be suggested that the bust at the Lady Lever Art Gallery might be ascribed to Pelliccia, but if the bust below is representative of the quality of his work I would suggest that the sculptures of Cybei have the edge in quality particularly in his representation of the fabrics and hair.

This is particularly noticeable on the sleeve of  the bust illustrated above of the Grand Duke.

........

The Portrait bust of Granduca Pietro Leopoldo I di Toscana.

Domenico Andrea Pelliccia (1736 - 1821).

Marble h. 80 x 65 cm.

With Dealer Walter Padovani of Milan, Italy.

https://www.walterpadovani.com/it/

Provenance.

Sotheby’s, “Collection Violette De Talleyrand, Duchesse De Sagan, Former Collection Gaston Palewski”, 18 marzo 2010, Parigi, lotto36; Collezione privata, USA.

Bibliography

A. Fusani, “Pietro Leopoldo I Granduca di Toscana. Un ritratto inedito. Domenico Andrea Pelliccia (1736 - 1821)”, Walter Padovani, Milano 2024.


For a very good in detail survey of this work and its creator see -

https://www.walterpadovani.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Pietro_Leopoldo_I_ITA_ENG.pdf


The images below from the excellent website of Walter Padovani.

https://www.walterpadovani.com/it/portfolio-item/domenico-andrea-pellicciaportrait-of-grand-duke-pietro-leopoldo-i-of-tuscany/




















































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Of tangential interest.

https://www.finestresullarte.info/en/travelnotebooks/1962v_the-restoration-of-the-monument-to-grand-duke-pietro-leopoldo-in-livorno.php


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A very fine Mid 18th Century Terracotta Bust with Milan dealer Walter Padovani. They say circa 1749 .

 Terracotta; height 51.5 cm.

 https://www.walterpadovani.com/portfolio-item/prince-hoareportrait-of-sir-horace-mann/

 

The provenance is given as  from a Private Collection! Discovered by Dr Silvia Davoli, Head Curator at Strawberry Hill.

 Suggested as a Portrait of Sir Horace Mann (1706 - 1786) by Prince Hoare (b. Eye? Cambridge, 1711 - Bath, 1769).

  My knowledge of 18th Century Italian portrait sculpture is very limited but ....

I remain to be convinced that it is either a portrait of Horace Mann or by Prince Hoare.

I have posted on this bust previously.

https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2025/01/is-this-bust-horace-mann-by-prince-hoare.html




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