Wednesday, 9 May 2018

Sir William Byrde bust by John Cheere, Codrington Library, All Souls, Oxford




The Codrington Library Plaster Busts by John Cheere

All Souls College, Oxford University.

Part 22.

 Sir William Byrde (1540's - 1623).

Fellow of All Souls 1578.

Composer, Dean of the Arches and Burgess of Oxford University.



Portraits of Thomas Tallis and William Byrd, each in a circle; above, Tallis, half length, writing music; below, Byrd, bust length.  Etching



Sir William Byrd.

G Vandergucht (1696 - 1776).

after N Haym (1678 - 1729).

Nicola Francesco Haym - Composer, librettist and collector. Born Rome. Settled in London in March 1701 under the patronage of Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford (q.v.) for a decade. Then librettist for Handel, edited Corelli. Wrote book on classical coins in British collections printed by Tonson 1719-20.

engraving.

199 x 128 mm.

c. 1730 - 40.

British Museum.
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Image here from Gallica

http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531553734

Tuesday, 8 May 2018

Sir Clement Edmonds bust by John Cheere, Codrington Library All Souls, Oxford.



The Codrington Library Plaster Busts by John Cheere

All Souls College, Oxford University.

Part 21. Sir Clement Edmond(e)s (1568 - 1622).



Fellow of All Souls 1590.

Secretary of the Council of James I, Burgess of Oxford University 1590.

For a brief biog. see - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Edmondes





Title-page to Clement Edmondes, 'Observations upon Caesar's Commentaries' (London, Mathew Lownes, 1604); portal with two Roman soldiers on top of arch; at top, portrait of Edmondes; at bottom, portrait of Caesar.  Engraving




Thumbnail Portrait of Clement Edmonds on

Title-page to Clement Edmondes, 'Observations upon Caesar's Commentaries' 
(London, Mathew Lownes, 

1604

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Image result for Sir Clement Edmonds portrait


Sir Clement Edmond(e)s.

Daniel Myttens. 

Guildhall Art Gallery.

Acquired from Spink & Son in 1951.

Oil on Canvas.

75 x 63 cms.

Image from Art UK.


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All photographs above taken by the author.





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Title-page to Clement Edmondes, 'Observations upon Caesar's Commentaries' (London, Mathew Lownes, 1609); double columns with Romans either side (the one on the left being Caesar ?); at top, portrait of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales; through the arch, a military camp either side of a river, with shore in the foreground and hills in the background. After addition of imprint details.  Engraving


Title-page to Clement Edmondes, 'Observations upon Caesar's Commentaries' (London, Mathew Lownes, 1609); double columns with Romans either side (the one on the left being Caesar ?); at top, portrait of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales.

1609.

Thomas Linaker/ Linacre bust by John Cheere in the Codrington Library at All Souls Oxford



The Codrington Library Plaster Busts by John Cheere

All Souls College, Oxford University.

Part 20.  Thomas Linaker (1460 - 1524).


Fellow of All Souls, 1484.

His tomb was in St Paul's Cathedral - but lost in the Great Fire of London.

The memorial for Thomas Linacre (d. 1524), humanist scholar and physician. 

This was recorded very briefly by Stow who did not comment on the location of the monument or its
composition.

The inscription was recorded by Dugdale but he did not include an illustration of the monument in his History of St Paul’s.

 The monument was erected in 1557 by John Caius as a retrospective commission. 

That there was no illustration of this monument suggests that it was a sixteenth century tablet which

only contained the epitaph with no image of the deceased.




For a useful potted biography see - 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Linacre.

see also - 
http://www.linacre.ox.ac.uk/about-linacre/college-history/thomas-linacre



For a better and more detailed biog from the Royal College of Physicians website see 

http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/2752







Portrait of Thomas Linacre (or Lynaker) (c. 1460 – 20 October 1524), 

after an original attributed to Quinten Massys( 1465/6 -1530) dated 1527.

Copied by William Miller (College Beadle of the Royal College of Physicians and amateur painter), 1810.

From an original painting in the Royal Collection at Windsor Castle from the Collection of Charles I. 
It does not appear in van Doort's catalogue of 1639 although it does in a catalogue of James II pictures of 1688 as no. 527, recorded as 'An old mans head.... by Holbein'. By 1818 this had been amended to 'Portrait of the celebrated Linacre founder of the College of Physicians'.

This is the usually accepted image of Linacre. However the identification has been challenged and the original at Windsor is now catalogued as An Elderly Man.

The above image from Royal College of Physicians.



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Thomas Linacre

Anonymous portrait

Photograph from the Wellcome Library Collection.

from an Unidentified Source.

https://wellcomecollection.org/works/rkqcvc6r?query=Linacre

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Portrait of Thomas Linacre; half length, to left, face in profile; in cap and fur-trimmed gown; one hand grasping fur at waist.  Black chalk, graphite, with highlights and red chalk on face and hands



Drawing.

347 x 208 mm.

French 17th Century

Bequeathed to the British Museum by Clayton Mordaunt Cracherode, 1799.


Annotated in pen in brown ink below drawing "Thomas Linacre professeur en medecine a son Isle Anglaise, homme certes docte aus deux langues, Grecqs et Latine, ayant copose plusieurs doctes liures, mourat a Lodres Lan de nee seigr."

On verso in pencil "D. Lincoln in letter of Oct. 28, 1949 suggests that this drawing is by the same hand as the original studies for the engravings in Theret's 'Hommes Illustre' 1584, which are in an interleaved copy of the work in the Bibliotheque Nationale".

British Museum.


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Thomas Linacre, after Unknown artist, possibly late 18th century - NPG D24306 - © National Portrait Gallery, London


Thomas Linacre MD.

anonymous engraving.

108 x 95 mm.

Probably late 18th Century

Obviuosly taken from the above French drawing also formerly in the Cracherode Collection.

From a drawing in the collection of  Rev. Clayton Maurdant Cracherode (1730 - 99).

National Portrait Gallery

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Portrait; bust, to right, face in profile; in cap and fur-trimmed gown; in circle; copied from a seventeenth century copy of a contemporary picture.  1794  Etching and stipple




Thomas Linacre MD.

anonymous engraving.

114 x 9 mm.

Probably late 18th Century

Obviuosly taken from the above French drawing also formerly in the Cracherode Collection


From a drawing in the collection of  Rev. Clayton Maurdant Cracherode (1730 - 99).

British Museum.



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The photographs above taken by the author.


The fur collar suggests that the John Cheere bust of Thomas Linaker (Linacre) might have been derived from the drawing in the Cratcherode Collection in the British Museum. Although the resemblance to the facial features is not close.




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Monday, 7 May 2018

Thomas Sydenham MD. A bust by John Cheere, Codrington Library



The Codrington Library Plaster Busts by John Cheere

All Souls College, Oxford University.

Part 19. Thomas Sydenham. M.D.

The 'Father of English Medicine'. The 'English Hippocrates'.

Fellow of All Souls.

For an informative and useful biography see - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sydenham


This is so far the only bust in this series that I have discovered that has been duplicated elsewhere.

There is another version at the Wren Library, Trinity College, Cambridge.





Thomas Sydenham.
A Blooteling (1640 - 90).

engraving after Mary Beale (1633 - 99).

15.2 x 9.5 cma
1676.

Image Courtesy National Galleries Scotland.


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Thomas Sydenham M.D.
A. Nagtegael.
Engraving after Mary Beale (1633 - 99).
12.7 x 8cmms
late 17th Century.

Image courtesy National Galleries Scotland
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Thomas Sydenham, after Sir Peter Lely, published by  John Hinton, mid 18th century - NPG D30042 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Thomas Sydenham
Engraving after Lely
Mid 18th Century?

177 x 95 mm
National Portrait Gallery


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Thomas Sydenham
After the original by Lely (1618 - 80) in the Possession of John Sydenham
Jacob Houbraken
Engraving from Birch's Heads. Published by Knapton 1747.
373 x 240 mm.
1746.
Image courtesy British Museum


This engraving is the closest to the bust by John Cheere illustrated below - the folds of the lace neckerchief are very similar.



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Thomas Sydenham (1624–1689)


Thomas Sydenham M.D.
Anonymous Artist.
Oil on Canvas.
76.3 x 63.6 cms.

Wellcome Collection, London

Image Courtesy Art UK.
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Thomas Sydenham (1624–1689)


Thomas Sydenham
 Mary Beale (1633 - 99).
Oil on Canvas
76.2 x 63.5 cms


Gift from William Sydenham in 1691 to the Royal College of Physicians.


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Thomas Sydenham (1624–1689)




Thomas Sydenham
Copy after Mary Beale (1633 - 99).
Oil on Canvas
76.2 x 53.5 cms
Gift to the Royal College of Physicians 1747 by Theodore Sydenham.

Image courtesy Art UK.


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Thomas Sydenham (1624–1689)


Thomas Sydenham MD.
John Wollaston (1672 - 1749)
Oil on Canvas
74.5 x 61.5

Gift to the Bodleian Library by Humphrey Bartholemew in 1735.


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Thomas Sydenham (1624–1689)



Thomas Sydenham M.D.
Mary Beale
Oil on Canvas
76.2 x 63.5 cms
Royal College of Physicians.
 Given by Mr Bayford in 1842.



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Thomas Sydenham. M.D.
Mary Beale.
Oil on canvas.
762 x 610 mm.
1688.

National Portrait Gallery.



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The 1746 engraving by Jacob Houbraken above described as after Lely but perhaps more likely after Mary Beale is the closest to the bust by John Cheere illustrated below - the folds of the lace neckerchief are very similar.





































All photographs above taken by the author at the Codrington Library, All Souls College, Oxford.



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Thomas Sydenham M.D.
John Cheere
Life Size Plaster Bust
Wren Library, Trinity College Cambridge.






















All photographs above taken by the author.

With grateful thanks to Nicolas Bell, Librarian at the Wren Library for all his assistance.




Saturday, 5 May 2018

John Norris bust by John Cheere, Codrington Library.



The Codrington Library Plaster Busts by John Cheere

All Souls College, Oxford University.

Part 18,  John Norris (1657 - 1712).

Fellow of All Souls 1680.

I can find no contemporary portrait of John Norris

For a very brief biography see - 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Norris.



























All photographs above taken by the author.