Francesco Fanelli - Part 4

Francesco Fanelli -

Part 4.

The Bronze Reliefs.

Bought under the Murray bequest for £185, in 1959. The reliefs were formerly in the collection of Dr Richard Mead (Mead cabinet).

Literature -  

Webster, Mary, "Taste of an Augustan Collector. The Collection of Dr Richard Mead I", in: Country Life, Jan. 29, 1970, pp. 249-251.

Orpheus Playing to the Animals.

The reliefs were formerly in the collection of physician and collector, Dr Richard Mead (1673-1754). A variation on the Orpheus relief, together with eight of the animal plaquettes based on the same models, also appear on John Evelyn's cabinet (W.24-1977)

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Orpheus Playing to the Animals.

Francesco Fanelli.

Bronze Relief.

Height: 22.2 cm, Width: 12.4 cm

This relief was possibly in the collection of Charles Jenners, Ormond St (cf. Dodsley 1761).

Literature

Radcliffe, A and Thornton, Peter. 'John Evelyn's Cabinet', Connoisseur, CXCVII, April 1978.

Dodsley, J and R. London and its environs described, London, 1761, p. 96.

Pope-Hennessy, John. 'Some Bronze Statuettes by Francesco Fanelli', in The Burlington Magazine, XCV, May 1953 reprinted in Essays on Italian Sculpture, London, 1968, p. 166-171.

Victoria and Albert Museum

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John Evelyn Ebony Cabinet 

with bronze reliefs attributed to Francisco Fanelli

Victoria and Albert Museum

The cabinet was made in Florence. It is veneered in ebony and incorporates 19 pietra dura, or hardstone, plaques supplied by Domenico Benotti. The gilt-bronze mounts and plaques were added in England, in the workshop of Francesco Fanelli, though it is not known for certain when this took place. The gilt-bronze strawberry-leaf crest was probably made and added in about 1830-1840.

Subjects Depicted

The subjects include 'Orpheus Playing to the Beasts' and the figures of Juno, Hercules and Jupiter.

People

The cabinet was owned by John Evelyn, who travelled extensively through France and Italy during the English Civil War of 1643-1645. When in Florence, he ordered the pietra dura plaques directly from Domenico Benotti, who was then considered to be one of the 'Celebrated masters'. On arriving in England, the cabinet was most likely housed in Dover Street, London. Soon after Evelyn's death in 1706 it was moved to his country residence, Wotton House in Wotton, Surrey. In 1813, John Evelyn's diaries were discovered in a 'ebony cabinet', quite possibly this one, in Wotton House.

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Daniel in the Lions Den 

Attributed to Fanelli

Bronze 18.5 x 25.5 cms

Private Collection

Formerly with Tomasso Brother

 https://www.tomassobrothers.co.uk/artworkdetail/781240/18036/daniel-in-the-lions-den

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Holy Family and Two Saints.

Francesco Fanelli (workshop of ?).

Bronze Relief

17.8 x 13.7 cms

Sotheby's Lot 370, 10 December 2015.

The association of the present composition with Francesco Fanelli was first made by Charles Avery in his 1975 discussion of the prototype at the Royal Ontario Museum (op. cit.). The attribution to Fanelli's workshop has largely been accepted, and it has been argued that the presence of Saint George in the present version of the relief suggests an origin in the Genoese period of the artist's workshop (see Rossi, op. cit.).

Related Literature.

C. Avery and K. C. Keeble, Florentine Baroque Bronzes and Other Objects of Art, exh. cat. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, 1975, pp. 34-35; F. Rossi, La Collezione Mario Scaglia. Placchette, Bergamo, 2011, vol. I, pp. 463-464, no. XIII.9

Info and photograph courtesey Sotheby's.

http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/lot.370.html/2015/old-master-sculpture-art-l15233

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Holy Family and Two Saints.

attributed workshop of Fanelli.

Bronze

178 x 137 mm

Another example in gilt-bronze was sold in these rooms, 18 April 2002, lot 574. This also showed a similar reverse with multiple sprues. The saint on the right has been identified as St. George, the patron saint of Genoa and this would lend credence to an origin in that city.

Morton and Eden.  Lot 13 - 13 - 14th June 2016.

the closeness to the Sothebys version would suggest that they are perhaps one and the same - the photographs taken in different lighting conditions.

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Andromeda Shackled to the Rock

attributed to Fanelli

Bronze relief

330 x 185 mm.

Petworth House

National Trust.

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Christ carrying the Cross

Fanelli

Bronze

15.6 x 22.2 cms

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Anonymous Sale 8 July 2005

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The Holy Family and the Miraculous Cure of the Robber's Child

Fanelli

Bronze

17 x 24.5 cms.

Given by Alfred de Pass - 1933.

Previously attributed to Vincezo Danti (1530-1576) and to Ferdinando Tacca (1619-1686). The latter by Anthony Radcliffe. Fanelli was born in Florence in 1577, and was last documented in England in 1641.

Sotheby's. 1988. European Works of Art and Sculpture.London: Sotheby's p. 118

, lot 283, a comparable relief of the Holy Family in the robber's house, there attributed to Ferdinando Tacca.

Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Francesco Fanelli (Part 3)

Francesco Fanelli  (c. 1577 - d.1660's?).

"Francisco the One Eyed Italian". 

Portrait busts and other works.

Part 3.

Varie Architeture 
di Francesco Fanelli, Fiorentiono
Scultore 
del Rey della Gran Bretagne


https://archive.org/stream/variearchitetvre00fane#page/n3

Thieme-Becker states that this work first appeared in 1642, around the time Fanelli left England for Paris. There is no positive evidence, however, and the 1661 ed. (Paris : Van Merle) is more likely to be the 1st ed. (British Architectural Library early printed books 1478-1840, no. 1020). 

The copy in the Avery Architectural Library has no imprint, as is the case with the Getty copy (below), which may be an incomplete copy of the same ed. (16 leaves instead of 20). In the British Architectural Library catalog, it is suggested that the Avery copy was published after Jacques Van Merle's ed. of 1661 and before Nicolas Langlois's division of the plates into 2 publications later in the century (Fontaines et jets d'eau ; Dessins de grottes).

Fountain with the Infant Hercules Wrestling two Serpents.

Francesco Fanelli - Portrait busts and other works (Part 2).

Francesco Fanelli. 

The Portrait Busts and other works (Part 2).

Some further notes and Illustrations.

This blog post continues on from my previous post.

For a quick overview see Sculpture at the Court of Charles I in Sculpture in Britain 1530 - 1830, Margaret Whinney, Revised by John Physic, pub Pelican, 1988.
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The Infant Hercules Wrestling with Two Serpents.

The attribution of the model to Francesco Fanelli was first proposed by Charles Avery and Anthony Radcliffe for the cast formerly in the collection of Baron Hatvany. This attribution is supported by a “Design for a Fountain with the Infant Hercules” in Fanelli’s Varie Architetture (Antwerp, n.d.), related to the sculptor’s involvement in the Italianate gardens for Queen Henrietta-Maria’s new palace at Wimbledon, begun in 1639.

The bronze can moreover be compared with a Sleeping Cupid, ca. 1635-40, signed by Fanelli in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (inv. no. A.2&2-1981) (see entry below).

see -

E. van Binnebeke, Bronze sculpture: Sculpture from 1500-1800 in the Collection of the Bojmans-van Beuningen Museum, Rotterdam, 1994, pp, 132-33, no. 38.

V. Avery, J. Dillon, Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes from the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, London, 2002, pp. 168-71 and 271-73.

The Infant Hercules Wrestling with Two Serpents

Francesco Fanelli

Bronze

27 cms.

Sotheby's London Lot 104 - 6 July 2007

The modelling of this dramatic composition shows that it was intended to be appreciated from a number of different viewpoints. It depicts the Infant Hercules wresting violently with the two serpents sent to kill him in his sleep by the vengeful Hera. Hercules' agonised expression recalls the faces on the Laocoon group in the Vatican and the Infant Hercules killing a snake in the Tribuna of the Uffizi and captures the innate strength of the mythical hero even as a young child.

The model is known in a number of different casts of varying quality and detail. Examples are in the Kunsthistorischesmuseum, Vienna, the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge and the Boymans-van Beuningen Museum in Rotterdam, the latter being a particularly fine cast.

Until the early 1980's the model was successively believed to be Italian, 16th century (Bode), Venetian, 16th century (Planiscig), Florentine, 16th century (Leithe-Jasper) and Netherlandish, 17th century (Draper).

The viability of an attributuion to Fanelli was first raised by Avery and Radcliffe in 1980 which was expanded upon by Emil van Binnebeke in 1994 when he catalogued the version in Rotterdam as by Fanelli, the Florence-trained, Genoa-based sculptor who worked for King Charles I in London during the 1630's and early 1640's.

The basis for Binnebeke's attribution, which is undoubtedly correct, rests on its close similarity to one of the fountain designs (illustrated by Avery op.cit.) that is included in Fanelli's book of engravings, the Varie Architeture. (see below) The designs are plausibly believed to relate to his involvement in the ambitious Italianate garden complex for Queen Henrietta-Maria's new palace at Wimbledon, begun in 1639.

https://archive.org/stream/variearchitetvre00fane#page/n3

Related Literature

E. van Binnebeke, Bronze sculptrue. Sculpture 1500-1800 in the collection of the Boymans-van Beuningen Museum, Rotterdam, 1994, pp.132-33, no.38;

V. Avery and J. Dillon, Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes from the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, 2002, no.223, pp.168-171 and 271-273

Text and photographs courtesy Sotheby's.

http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2007/european-sculpture-works-of-art-l07231/lot.104.html

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Francesco Fanelli

Bronze

collection of the Boymans-van Beuningen Museum.

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Hercules and the Serpents

Fanelli

Bronze

Height 20.5 cms

Bequeathed Percy Moore Turner, 1951.

Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

http://webapps.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/explorer/index.php?oid=13922

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Francesco Fanelli 

Bronze

Height 21 cms.

with London Sculpure dealer Benjamin Proust September 2018.

https://benjaminproust.com/project/francesco-fanelli/

https://benjaminproust.com/contact/

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Infant Hercules Wrestling Two Serpents

Francesco Fanelli

Bronze

Height 34 cms.

Image courtesy KunstHistorische Museum Vienna.

http://www.khm.at/de/objektdb/detail/95055/

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The Infant Hercules Wrestling Two Serpents

Francesco Fanelli

Bronze

Height 21.6 cms

Provenance

1968, Ildebrando Bossi, Genoa; 1968, sold by Bossi to the MFA. (Accession Date: September 11, 1968)

The John Goelet Decorative Arts Special Fund

Museum of Fine Art Boston.

https://www.mfa.org/collections/object/infant-hercules-wrestling-with-the-serpents-58917

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Infant Hercules wrestling two Serpents

Attrib. Fanelli

Bronze

Height 21 cms

Lawrence's Fine Art

Lot 2493 - 20 January 2017

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Sleeping Cupid

Francesco Fanelli

Bronze

Width 12 cms.

The bronze is signed underneath with a single F, while another version in a private collection in England is marked FFF, representing the sculptor's name and city of origin (Florence). The monogram was added in the wax before casting.

Literature

Pope-Hennessy, John. 'Some Bronze Statuettes by Francesco Fanelli', in: The Burlington Magazine, XCV, May 1953, pp. 157-62.

Van Binnebeke, Emile. Bronze Sculpture: Sculpture from 1500-1800 in the collection of the Boymans-van Beuningen Museum. Rotterdam, 1994, pp. 132-133, cat. No. 38.

Howarth, D. 'Charles I, Sculpture and Sculptor's'. In: A. MacGregor (ed.), The Late King's Goods, Oxford University Press, London & Oxford, no. 3, p. 93, fig 45

http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77793/sleeping-cupid-sculpture-fanelli-francesco/

© Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

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A MID 17TH CENTURY FIGURE OF A FEMALE RECLINING NUDE

ATTRIBUTED TO FRANCESCO FANELLI (ITALIAN, 1577-1657).

Chiswick Auctions, London - Lot 232 - 21 June 2016.

leaning on a rocky outcrop draped with a cloak, looking over her right shoulder,

12cm high x 17cm wide

PROVENANCE: CHARLES AVERY COLLECTION

Charles Avery is a specialist in European sculpture, particularly Italian, French, English, Flemish and Dutch. A graduate in Classics at Cambridge University, he obtained a Diploma in the History of Art at the Courtauld Institute and a doctorate for published work from Cambridge.

Having been Deputy Keeper of Sculpture at the Victoria and Albert Museum for twelve years (1966-79), and a Director of Christies for ten years, since 1990 he has been a highly respected, independent historian, consultant, writer and lecturer.

His books include ‘Florentine Renaissance Sculpture’, 1970, ‘Giambologna the Complete Sculpture’, Phaidon, 1987, ‘Donatello: An Introduction’, John Murray, 1994; ‘Bernini, Genius of the Baroque’, Thames and Hudson, 1997 (paperback, 2006),  and ‘The Triumph of Motion: Francesco Bertos’, 2008.

Purchased by Dr Avery from the Adams Collection, Bonhams, 23 May 1996, lot 55.

This unusual, portrait like statuette was previously thought to have been associated with the work of Guglielmo della Porta. A red wax relief by Della Porta and Manno Sbarri (Florence, 1494-1553) depicting the Infant Hercules includes a similar nude female figure in kneeling position over a draped raised surface (see Trinity Fine Art exhibition, New York, 2009, no. 5). However the coiffure modelled in the present statuette is consistent with the 1630's and the casting recalls the technique of Fanelli.

Text and photographs above from saleroom.com

https://www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10238/lot-995a0860-96c3-42dd-9905-a6170118f73f