Tuesday, 20 October 2026

Coade Artificial Stone Coats of Arms.



 A Few Examples.

I will add to this post as I progress.

I can only scratch the surface on the subject here.

Engraving From the Coade Catalogue of 1784 at Yale Centre for British Art.

The Royal Arms of George III appear in Coade’s 1784 catalogue 

no. 429, 'His Majesty’s on a Panel', 4ft 6in × 3ft 10in, priced £15 15s,


https://collections.britishart.yale.edu/catalog/alma:9932847843408651








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The Sworder's Auctioneers Coat of Arms of George III.

Lot 122. 9th December 2025.

Dimensions122cm wide, 47cm deep, 85cm high.

They say - "Comparable examples are recorded, including one sold at Christie’s, 'Garden Statuary - Wrotham Park', 9 November 1993, lot 78, and another at Sotheby's, 'Old Master Sculpture & Works of Art', 2 July 2019, lot 128.

https://www.sworder.co.uk/auction/lot/lot-122---a-coade-stone-royal-coat-of-arms/?lot=556570&sd=1



































































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Royal Coat of Arms of George III.

Inscribed COADE& SEALEY LONDON 1807.

Offered by Sotheby's 2 July 2026.

Dimensions 157 x 137 cms.




















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A Large Fragment of A Coade Coat of Arms.

Height 61cm (24¹⁄₃₂in) Width 68cm (26²⁵⁄₃₂in) Depth 41cm (16⁵⁄₃₂in)

with Messrs Jamb of Pimlico Road, Lomdon.

https://www.jamb.co.uk/furniture/antiques/objects/coade-armorial-lion-fragment-with-oak-wreath?nav=antiques























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The Clifton Little Venice Coat of Arms.

Indented Coade and Sealy 1802.

Width 244 cms x heiht 119 cms

Christies Sale 6 June 1994. Lot 255.





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Coat of Arms at the Royal Dockyard, Chatham, Kent.

Indented COADE & SEALY LONDON


In 1811, George III commissioned a coat of arms on Coade stone to hang on the imposing Main Gate (1720) at the Royal Naval Dockyard at Chatham. This coat of arms reflected his renunciation of his claim to the French throne in 1800, following the union with Ireland and the abolition of the French monarchy. These arms replaced the original George I coat of arms, which were moved to the inside of the gate.



I do not have the size but the image below gives some idea of the scale.




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Coade Stone Coat of Arms of  Queen Charlotte.

Argyle Street, Bath

Indented COADE LONDON

The shop has been a chemist's since 1828, but the arms are those of Queen Charlotte, consort of George III, who visited Bath in 1817, the year before she died. So they must refer to royal patronage of some earlier business based here or hereabouts. The highly complex heraldry combines the arms of the British royal family with those of her father, who was Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.










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A Coate of Arms by James George Bubb (1781 - 1853? Gunnis).

Is this made from Lithargolite - a material he used on a frieze on the Italian Opera House in the Haymarket.

H 800 mm, W 1430 mm, D 240 mm.

Indented JG BUBB - Grafton St East

London Museum.

James George Bubb was christened on 23 September 1781 at Saint Martin-in-the-Fields, London, the son of James and Fanny Bubb. James Bubb senior was a tobacconist with a shop in the Strand, and the sculptor exhibited from an address in that same thoroughfare as a young man. In 1806 Lawrence Gahagan referred pejoratively to the sculptor as ‘Tobacconist Bubb’, which appears to confirm the connection (CLRO Misc MSS 207-8). Bubb married Margaret Alice, second daughter of Henry Blakey of Scots Yard, Bush Lane, on 9 May 1812 (The News, 31 May, 1812).

Bubb entered the Royal Academy Schools in 1801 and won a silver medal in 1805. He also worked before 1806 for J C F Rossi RA and John Bingley, who were then in partnership. According to Bingley, Bubb ‘did studiously attend to the duties of his profession and was employed in the several works carried on in that period, particularly in marble, viz. Captain Faulkener's monument in St Paul’s’ (CLRO Misc MSS 207-8).

He won prizes at the Royal Academy Schools from 1801 and won a silver medal in 1805. Before 1806 he worked in the studio of John Charles Felix Rossi RA and John Bingley; Bingley said that Bubb "did studiously attend to the duties of his profession and was employed in the several works carried on in that period, particularly in marble, viz. Captain Faulkener's monument in St Paul’s". 

He regularly exhibited his work from his father's tobacco shop as a young man which in 1806 caused Lawrence Gahagan, who lost out on an important commission to Bubb, to describe him disparagingly as "Tobacconist Bubb".

He was employed at the Coade Manufacory

Between 1809 and 1812 Bubb was recorded at three different addresses,  ‘Mr Brooks’ in the New Road, Paddington, 22 Tenby Street, Fitzroy Square and by 1812 at Grafton Street East,

Bubb was at 22 Grafton St East, Tottenham Court Rd in 1812 and is in 1832 Robson's Street Directory.

He was responsible for the massive frieze with 40 figures in the Pediment Tympanum and probably the statues on the coping at Cumberland Terrace, Regents Park designed by John Nash and completed in 1826. (the statuary looks good from a distance!! but does not bear close inspection)


Bubb exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1830 and 1831 after which his business began to gradually decline leading in 1833 to a sale of his "architectural sculpture, casts &c" which included Zoffany’s 'Life Class at the Royal Academy', which was sold to Joseph Browne.





of tangential interest - the statue of King Alfred see also - https://insitu.org.uk/2024/09/20/king-alfred-statue/

This relief of the Hanoverian royal coat of arms was recovered from the Festival of Britain site in 1951. 

It was found in the premises of a brick-making firm on College Street in Lambeth near the site of the old Coade Stone Manufactory.

 

It was made by James George Bubb (1781-1853), a prolific sculptor in marble and artificial stone. Apprenticed to the sculptor John Fontum, for seven years Bubb also worked for Eleanor Coade, who had developed Coade stone. Using 'lithargolite', a ceramic of his own recipe, Bubb set up his own business as a modeller. During his career he received commissions to produce sculptures for St Paul's Cathedral, the Royal Exchange, the Guildhall, the Customs House and the Italian Opera House on the Haymarket. However he was ill-thought of amongst his peers due to the shady practices he used to secure the commission to sculpt the monument to William Pitt the Younger for the Guildhall in 1806. His applications to become a Royal Academician were unsuccessful.

 

In 1820 Bubb was declared bankrupt and all of his 'valuable stock' was sold by auction on September 12 of that year. Aimed at 'artists, sculptuors, stonemasons, builders and others' the sales description includes 'monuments' and 'pedestals' as well as materials, furniture and books. It is possible this item was sold at the auction. Although Bubb continued to sculpt, his business became increasingly precarious. In 1835 he applied to the Artists' General Benevolent Institution (AGBI) for financial relief having had little work during the previous two years

























Of Tangential Interest.

A Royal Coat of Arms.

Austin and Seely

In artificial Stone.
From the Austin and Seely Catalogue pub. 1841

This artificial Stone was Cement Based and cold cast and not fired.

Felix Austin was a prominent manufacturer of English garden ornaments in composition stone. He was active in London from around 1828 until 1850. Having from 1826 worked with marble, in about 1828 he bought moulds or dies from a bankrupt company he had acquired, Van Spagen and Powell, which had manufactured artificial stone. By 1840 he merged with John Seeley and renamed the firm Austin and Seeley. This company was still in existenceIn 1872.



Also not available on line a slightly earlier catalogue of FelixAustins productions c 1835 - 5 pages




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  Pair of Artificial Stone Sphinxes 


Indented 1833













The Coade type Sphinxs on a rectangular base inscribed 'PUBL. BY F. AUSTIN OCT. 1833

47 in. (120.5 cm.) long; 37in. (94 cm.) high; 18 in. (46 cm.) deep.

I suspect these are the same pair illustrated above

https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-1472668





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The Austin and Seely Catalogue of 1841.

Images Courtesy Yale Centre for British Art.

https://collections.britishart.yale.edu/catalog/alma:991483483408651












For A Blanchard Terracotta Coat of Arms see -


https://www.1stdibs.com/furniture/building-garden/architectural-elements/large-19th-century-victorian-terracotta-armorial-stamped-blanchard/id-f_52812692/#galleryModalOpen


Monday, 19 October 2026

A Pair of Coade Artificial Stone Reliefs formerly with Hawker Antiques.

 

These two very fine reliefs appear to be unique.


https://www.bada.org/object/pair-eighteenth-century-coade-stone-oval-plaques

















































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The Coade Relief of the Death of Cato.

Formerly with Arabesque Antiques.
















Bacchanalian Scene.

Coade Artificial Stone relief; 

stamped 'Coade Lambeth./ 1792' at lower right.

60.7 x 24.7 cm.


Sold Christie's 30 July 2020 - Lot 129







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The Rutland Fountain, Merrion Square, Dublin.

The Rutland Fountain Dublin was erected in memory of the Duke of Rutland, the Lord Lieutenant, who died of Dublin fever in 1787 at the age of 33. Recent research has confirmed it as the work of Francis Sandys and constructed by Arthur Darley, one of the stonemasons from the Dublin Customs House.  

Charles Manners, Duke of Rutland. (1754 -1787).

The fountain, officially the ‘Duke of Rutland Memorial Fountain,’ was commissioned before his death by the Duke ‘to provide drinking water for the city’s poor.’ 

It was designed by the architect Francis Sandys, and built of Granite with Portland Stone dressings and Coade Artificial Stone embelishments in 1791 - 1792 by Arthur Darley, a stonemason who had worked on the Dublin Custom House.

 

It was decorated with 4 Coade artificial stone lidded urns and a larger oval lidded urn,  two portrait reliefs - and a central figurative relief showing a younger Duke of Rutland as Marquess of Granby, relieving a distressed soldier and his family (much distressed) two further female reliefs (below) and the Water Goddess (or Naiad).

 

 

As MP for Cambridge University (1774-1779), Manners vehemently opposed the taxation of America. At he age of 25, he succeeded his father as Duke of Rutland in 1779, and he was appointed the Viceroy or Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1784, before he had reached the age of 30. He died of Liver Disease 24 October 1787.


The works were carried out under the direction of the Paving Board in 1792.

Images below from -

 https://www.cbsconservation.co.uk/projects/the_rutland_memorial_fountain_dublin_ireland/

See my previos post for the Water Godess originally the main feature of the fountain.

https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2026/08/the-coade-artificial-stone-river-gods.html

























A very fine Coade Stone Pedestal formerly with Arabesque Antiques.

 



Sizes H 45”x W 35” x D 35”.

It is not inscribed.

Suggested as 1780's.

https://www.arabesqueantiques.co.uk/archive/




There are four other known examples of this pedestal, these can be found at Weston Park, Syon Lodge, Audley End and Wardour Castle.
































Coade at the Assembly Rooms in Truro, Cornwall.


 


13 High Cross, Truro.

The Former Assembly Rooms.

The money was raised for the erection by the sale of 28 shares costing £55 each. Lord Falmouth bought three. The Assembly Rooms opened in 1789, and among the people attending the ceremony was the actress Sarah Siddons.

It appears to have been planned and built to be dual-purpose. Surviving photos taken in 1923 (now in the local Museum ???) show that beneath the dance floor was a theatre Pit (what we now call "stalls') complete with raked floor and a row of curved 9 inch wide benches. When Box Fronts were slotted between the Assembly Room columns, it transformed instantly into a theatre - complete with front and side galleries.

The design by Christopher Ebdon (1744 - 1824) ? according to Dan Cruikshank.

Ebdon seems to have c

ome from Durham and is buried there.

Ebdon exhibited at the Society of Artists. 1767 giving his address as at Mr. Paines, Salisbury Street.  no 237, View of the inside of Durham Cathedral.

In 1770 he was at Mr. Hewits, Little May Buildings.

Ebdon was elected a member of the Florentine Academy whilst in Italy 1776 - giving his address as at Earl Cowpers he exhibited viiews of Roman Temples at the Society of Artists in 1778, 1780 and 1783. No. 89 and 90 Designs for Lodges to Tehidy Park, Cornwall seat of Sir Francis Basset, Bart. 

He was employed on and off as an assistant by his friend John Soane 1787 (Chillington) - 1792 they had both worked in the office of Henry Holland.


The internet gives various dates for the Assembly Rooms construction but the date on the central Coade Stone gryphon Relief and on the round relief of the Muse would suggest around 1786.

I was unable to access the building but the interior appears to have been destroyed when it became the Cathedral Garage.


This has so far been a particularly difficult building to research and the treatment of the property and surrounding buildings like many town centres in England in the 20th Century has been woeful.

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A Photograph of the Assembly Rooms probably late 19th Century.

Showing the original fenestration on the ground floor.

The sign above the ground floor (The Post and?) Telegraph Office.



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Burton's China Galleries and Furniture Warehouse.
Burtons were established there by 1889.

Conveyance 18 September 1886 of 14 High Cross, formerly in occupation of Richard Andrews, postmaster, now unoccupied, bounded north by road leading from Chapel Yard to Union Place, on east by St Mary's rectory, on south by High Cross and on west by Assembly Rooms.

From Right Honourable Evelyn, Viscount Falmouth to Edward Joseph Burton of city of Truro, china dealer for the Consideration: £750.


Photographs below probably of around 1903.













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The building in 1959 - now the Cathedral Garage.











What were they thinking?? for the current state of the interior see -














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The photographs below taken with a telephoto lense by the author.

The detail on all the Coade relefs is exceptionally fine.




Engraving from the Coade Catalogue of 1784.

This was a stock and very popular piece. Another is pn the Cat Monument at Shugborough.



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The relief from the Timpanum











The Coade Artificial Stone Relief of David Garrick

Here suggested as modelled by John Bacon I









The Coade Shakespeare Relief.

Rather difficult to photograph as it was in deep shade.