Friday 14 October 2016

Marble bust of Thomas Prior by John van Nost III

 
The Marble Bust of Thomas Prior (1682 - 1751).
by John Van Nost III.
RDS.
 
Founder and first honorary secretary of the Dublin Society.
Height 27"
Inscribed John van Nost 1760.
John van Nost was also the sculptor of the monument to Thomas Prior put up by the society in Christchurch Dublin in 1756.
 
 
 
 



 



 
 
 



 
 

 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 

Low resolution image of Mezzotint of Thomas Prior by

Charles Spooner.

published by Thos Sillcock Dublin 1752.

Inscribed Ex Mormore van Nost.


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Bust of William Maple by Patrick Cunningham RDS

 
A Marble Bust of William Maple ( 1679 - 1762). 
by Patrick Cunningham (d.1774)
signed and dated 1763.
RDS.

First Registrar of the Dublin Society  (1731 - 62),

Honarary Secretary 1751 - 62.
 
Chemistry demonstrator at Trinity College Dublin and Keeper of the Irish Parliament House.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Photographs taken by the author 4 October 2016.

with grateful thanks to Gerard Whelan and the RDS.
 
 
 
Cunningham was taken on as an apprentice by John van Nost in May 1750.
 
John van Nost III is first mentioned in the Society's papers in 1749 when he as living in Jervis Street where he exhibited models in plaster.

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From Dictionary of Irish Artists. pub. 1913.

Patrick Cunninghan was the son of a wine-cooper in Dublin who having drawn a prize in a lottery started as a wine merchant, but did not succeed. Left unprovided for, and showing a talent for drawing, Patrick Cunningham was placed by the Dublin Society in Robert West's drawing school in George's Lane, where he was a prize-winner in 1748.
The Society apprenticed him to Van Nost, the sculptor, and he was awarded in 1754 a premium of five pounds. In 1756, when in the last year of his apprenticeship, he applied to the Society for assistance, setting forth that he was "bare of clothes and linen," and he was given five pounds to replenish his wardrobe. In 1758 he did figures of a "Roman Slave," a "Venus," and a "Dolphin" for the Dublin Society, and under its patronage he started for himself in William Street. In an advertisement he says that he has "opened a yard and shop in William Street, where he undertakes all manner of statuary work in clay, marble, brass, lead or plaster of Paris. As he is the first native that has been bred to that business he humbly hopes for the favour of the Public" ("Faulkner's Journal," August, 1758).

In 1760 he produced an equestrian statue of "George II," for which the Dublin Society granted him ten guineas. In 1764 the Society ordered that a certificate be given to him that he had been bred up to the art of statuary under the care of the Society, that he had been adjudged several premiums, and that they were well acquainted with, and had a good opinion of, his skill and execution.
In 1765 he designed a monument to Swift, which it was proposed to erect in College Green, and exhibited it at the Society of Artists in George's Lane, as well as a marble bust of "Dean Delany," and a statue of The Farnesian Hercules." In the following year he contributed to the exhibition a marble "Bust of Dean Swift." This bust he did for George Faulkner, the publisher, who had it in his house in Parliament Street, where it stood on a bracket in a bow window looking towards Essex Bridge. It remained in Faulkner's possession until his death, and in 1776 was presented by his nephew, Thomas Todd Faulkner, to the Dean and Chapter of St. Patrick's. It is now in the South aisle of the Cathedral. To the same exhibition in 1776 Cunningham also sent two busts in terra cotta and "Portraits modelled in coloured wax."

John O'Keeffe, in his "Recollections," tells us that Cunningham "invented the small basso-relievo portraits in wax of the natural colours. They had oval frames and convex crystal glasses and were in great fashion." Probably the success of these portraits induced him to confine himself chiefly to them, for in 1766, being then in College Green, he issued an advertisement informing the public that he "being determined to quit the casting business will sell by auction at his shop in College Green on Monday next, the 3rd March, 1766, his collection of figures, busts, vases, moulds, etc., consisting of the 'Farnese Hercules,' 'Venus de Medicis,' and 'The Sportsman,' all as large as life; antique busts of Roman Emperors and Poets, with several modern busts, vases, academy and other figures" ("Faulkner's Journal," 1st March, 1766). He then moved to Capel Street, and sent portraits in coloured wax to the exhibitions of the Society of Artists in William Street in 1767 and 1768. He also contributed to the exhibitions in 1769 and 1770 when he was living in Fleet Street. In 1772 he married a Miss Austin, of Abbey Street, and leaving Dublin, he settled in London. The year after his arrival he sent nine portraits and figures in wax and a bust in clay to the exhibition of the Society of Artists. This was the only occasion that he exhibited his work in London, for he died in December, 1774, at Paddington.

Cunningham was reputed the best wax-modeller of his day, but his works are now quite unknown. In noticing his death the "Hibernian Journal" (14-16th December, 1774) says: "He was a man of great fancy and imagination in architecture, statuary and waxwork, in the latter of which he excelled any in Europe, as may be seen by many of his performances." Besides the works already mentioned Cunningham did a bust of "Dr. Lawson" for Trinity College, for which he was paid £34 2s. 6d. in 1759. This is now in the Library. He also executed a bust of "William Maple" for the Dublin Society and a metal bust of "Frederick, King of Prussia." This bust was placed in a niche on a house in Prussia Street in March, 1760, when "Cabragh Lane" was changed to "Prussia Street." Beneath it was a black marble slab with "Prussia Street" in gilt letters.

John Cunningham, poet and dramatist, born in 1729, was the sculptor's youngest brother.
 
See also a brief mention of Cunningham and van Nost in John O'Keeffe Recollections. 1826.

Marble bust of Samuel Madden by John van Nost III

 
 
 
The Marble bust of Samuel Molyneux Madden (1688 - 1765).
Co Founder of the Dublin Society with Thomas Prior.
Commonly called 'Premium' Madden.
John van Nost III (fl. Dublin 1750 - 87).
Commissioned by the Society in 1751.
29" tall.
RDS (Royal Dublin Society).
 
Dr Madden established a system of premiums to be awarded by the Dublin Society for damask, velvet, lace, silkwork, stallions, bulls, heifers, tapestry, fish, paintings and sculpture
 
For Madden and the Dublin Society in the 18th century see the invaluable
A History of the Royal Dublin Society by Henry F. Berry, pub. 1915. and available online at - https://archive.org/details/historyofroyaldu00berrrich
 
This work is also very useful as a source of information for the Society drawing School established in about 1746  and the careers of  sculptor John van Nost III and his pupil Patrick Cunningham and other apprentices. The Society  appears to have taken over the drawing School of Robert West in 1747 and set up its own school of Art in Shaw's Court, Dame Street.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Photographed at the RDS by the author 4 October 2016.

Once again I am very grateful to Gerard Whelan and the staff at the RDS.
 
 
 
Plaster bust of Samuel Madden DD.

National Gallery of Ireland.

This appears to have been cast from the original Marble at the RDS.

By John van Nost III.

Note particularly the lettering on the socle.
 
 
 
Samuel Madden DD
 
Low resolution portrait from Sotheby's.
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Very low resolution reproduction of a Mezzotint of Samuel Madden DD.
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Samuel Madden DD.
Mezzotint.
John Brooks after Robert Hunter
360 x 254 cms approx.
 
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Samuel Molyneux Madden, by and published by John Brooks, after  Robert Hunter, mid 18th century - NPG D5661 - © National Portrait Gallery, London
 
Samuel Madden
Engraved by John Brookes after Robert Hunter.
Published in Dublin.
© National Portrait Gallery, London.
 
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Samuel Madden DD.
Inscribed ex Marmor van Nost.
Charles Spooner d. 1767.
Published and sold by Thos. Sillcock, at the Royal Fan,Nicholas Street, Dublin.
Mezzotint
1752.
 
National Library of Ireland.