Saturday 11 May 2024

Portraits of Van Dyck and Rubens by Erasmus Quellinus.

 

  


 The Double Portrait Grisaille of Van Dyck and Rubens by Erasmus Quellinus.

                                                           Update.

This double portrait was formerly attributed to Abraham van Diepenbeeck (1599-1675).

This painting has now been returned to Chatsworth after an absence of more than 40 years.

This post has been prompted by the recent article in the online "The Art Newspaper"

see - https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/painting-stolen-chatsworth-house-45-years-ago-discovered-regional-french-auction-house-1234688797/




I first published this painting in my blog on 8th November 2015.

https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2015/11/the-rysbrack-statuettes-of-rubens-van_8.html


This was part of an ongoing, in depth project researching the Statuettes of Rubens, van Dyck and du Quesnoy sculpted in London by Michael Rysbrack in 1747 which I had posted in a series of 32 on line illustrated essays. see - etc.

https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2015_11_03_archive.html

The painting was stolen in a smash and grab raid from the Towner Art Gallery in Eastbourne on 26 May 1979 where it had been on loan for an exhibition which focused on the works of Anthony van Dyck.


I was contacted by Dr Bert Schepers, Senior researcher and editor Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard Centrum Rubenianum vzw | Kolveniersstraat 20 | B–2000 Antwerp on 27 November 2020

 Bert Schepers had seen the painting on line and had discovered the theft alert in my blog post of 8 November 2015.

Bert Schepers was Senior researcher and editor at Corpus Rubenianum, Ludwig Burchard Centrum Rubenianum vzw | Kolveniersstraat 20 | B–2000 Antwerp, Belgium.


The grisaille was being offered by Hôtel des Ventes de Toulon in their 12th December 2020 sale:

 https://www.interencheres.com/meubles-objets-art/vente-de-prestige-282460/lot-25861224.html

Screen shot below.





Above is the screen shot of the on line sale catalogue taken by Dr Bert Schepers and sent by e mail to myself and the Curatorial department at Chatsworth on 27th November 2020.


As I was, at the time involved in a serious on going house restoration project, once I was sure that the Curatorial staff at Chatsworth had been informed by Dr Bert Schepers of the sale in Toulon I put it aside and thought no more of it until I received the alert from the Art Newspaper 10 May this year.


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The Double Portraits of Van Dyck and Rubens formerly attributed to Abraham van Diepenbeeck (1599-1675).

But the engraving by Paulus Pontius in the Rijksmuseum makes it plain that the original was by Erasmus Quellinus. (see image of the engraving below).

Oil on wood panel -

Size approx. 12 x 17 inches.

© Devonshire Collection, Chatsworth.

 

Reproduced by permission of Chatsworth Settlement Trustees.

 I am extremely grateful to Diane Naylor, photo librarian at Chatsworth who provided me with this image.

 I would also like to thank Charles Noble, Curator of the Devonshire Collection for his communications and for his facilitating my obtaining this image.

 

It should be noted that although the original had been attributed in the past to van Diepenbeeck it was very obviously adapted for the engraving by Paulus Pontius from the original by Erasmus Quellin.

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Peter Paul Rubens and  Anthony van Dyck.

The Engraving by Paulus Pontius (Paulus Du Pont).

 

After the original by Erasmus Quellinus (1607 - 78).

The Original Portraits by Sir Anthony van Dyck.

Line engraving, mid 17th century.

 347 mm x 448 mm.

Rijksmuseum.



The image above originally came from the Google Art Project in 2015.

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Here below is the same engraving with titles from the Rijksmuseum website -

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-OB-16.415




Size - height 355 mm × width 451 mm.

For many more  images by or after Erasmus Quellinus see - 

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/search?p=1&ps=12&involvedMaker=Erasmus%20Quellinus%20(II)&st=Objects&ii=0

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Another Grisaille by Erasmus Quellinus.








Queen Christina of Sweden (1626-1689). As Minerva.

 Grisaille, oil on board.

 245 x 190 mm.

 Monogramed EQ on the book beneath the owl.

 Erasmus Quellinus.

 Commissioned in 1649 by the Swedish Ambassador Le Blon.

 

The existence of this grisaille perhaps suggests that there was an original of the bust depicted. Possibly a lost work by his brother Artus Quellinus.

 

For the Images of Queen Christina see -

The Dissertation of Nathan Allan Popp, University of Iowa.

 He was not aware of the Grissaille above.

http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1761&context=etd

 

For an excellent and very in depth study of Erasmus Quellinus see

Erasme Quellin, dans le sillage de Rubens. Musee de Flandre, Exhibition Catalogue. 2014.

In it there is a very interesting chapter written by Alain Jacobs - La Sculture dans L'ouevre Peint d' Erasme Quellin.

 

For a good overview of the career and networks of Erasmus Quellinus see -

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_Quellinus_the_Younger


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Erasmus Quellinus.(1607 - 1678).


The Peter de Jode Engraving of the Erasmus Quellinus Self Portrait.

Rijksmuseum.







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Self-portrait of Erasmus Quellinus with his wife Catherina de Hemelaer and son Jan Erasmus.

Cincinnati Art Museum.






Erasmus Quellinus the Younger or Erasmus Quellinus II (November 19, 1607 – November 11, 1678) was a Flemish painter, engraver, draughtsman and tapestry designer who worked in various genres including history, portrait, allegorical, battle and animal paintings. 

He was a pupil of Peter Paul Rubens and one of the closest collaborators of Rubens in the 1630s. 

Following Rubens' death in 1640 he became one of the most successful painters in Flanders.

He was the brother of sculptor Artus Quellinus (1609 - 68). I had the extraordinary good fortune of being involved in the purchase, research, restoration and sale in 2015 of a terracotta relief of Arion, a maquette for a large scale marble relief of Arion by Artus Quellinus now in the Detroit Institute of Art. 

The discovery of the engraving of the relief by brother Hubertus Quellinus (1619 -87) was instrumental in my identifying the terracotta relief. see -

https://www.jstor.org/stable/48569751

see also my post - https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2015/09/terracotta-busts-by-jan-van-logteren.html

For more on Erasmus and Artus Quellinus see - https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/research/our-research/fine-and-decorative-arts/paintings-and-sculpture/quellinus-at-work



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Thursday 7 March 2024

Hewetson 37 - The Busts remaining in the studio and the unidentified busts.



(Post in preparation).

 Christopher Hewetson.

(Part 37).

An Irish Sculptor in Italy - 

The busts remaining in the Hewetson Studio after his death and the unidentified busts.


The 1798 Inventory of the contents of Hewetson's Studio.

A list the busts remaining in the Hewetson Studio when he died and some notes.

Some of these busts were later completed by his longtime assistant Cristoforo Prosperi.

See my separate post for the works of Prosperi.

https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2024/02/christopher-hewetson-irish-sculptor-in.html


The inventory was compiled under the supervision of two contemporary sculptors and restorers Vincenzo Pacetti (1746 - 1820)  and Carlo Albacini (1752 - 1783).

A good starting point for these important characters in the Hewetson story.

 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo_Pacetti

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Albacini

The studio contents list compiled from - 

Christopher Hewetson: Nuovi Documenti, Nuove Interprezioni. by Paolo Coen, 2012, in "Bollettino d'arte"

Will and Inventory of Christopher Hewetson (c1737–1798): Introduction - Ana María Suárez Huerta.The British Art Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Winter 2014/15), pp. 3-17.


1. Milord Plymouth. (see also no 14 Milady Plymouth). Portrait painted by Batoni,

Un busto rapresentante il ritratto di Milord Plymouth si e trovatridotto ad un punto, che della sei parti ne sono state fatte quatro (fol 4333 V).

At the time of writing I think that it is possible that these two busts are the pair of busts at the Ashmolean,

see my post - https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2024/02/catherine-viscountess-sudely-1739-1770.html

2. Syr John Thromostron. (Throgmorton).

"Altro busto rappresentante il ritratto di Syr John Throgmostron ridotto al punto, che delle sei parti ni sono state fatte quatro e mezza".

see - https://bathartandarchitecture.blogspot.com/2024/02/hewetson-in-rome-part-14-throckmorton.html


3. Lady Carneghi. Agnes Murray Elliot (1763 - 1860).

Visited Rome with her husband Sir David Carnegie, Baron Carnegie of Kinnaird 4th Baronet of Southeske (1753 - 1805).

The couple travelled in Italy between October 1791 and August 1792, They were in Rome by December 1791 whilst in Rome in the spring of 1792.

4. Milord Buerre. Altro busto rapresentante il ritratto di Milord Buerre, che si e ritrovato compito e terminato (Fol 434 r).

Huerta makes the case for Charles William Bury, Baron Tullamore, later Viscount Charleville He knew James Byers and was probably in Rome in 1789.

He was an antiquary and president of the Royal Hibernian Academy. He married Catherine Maria, née Dawson, the widow of James Tisdall, in 1798.




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Image below National Library of Ireland.








5. Milord Harrington. Altro busto rappresentante il retrato di Milord Harrington ridotto al puntoche della sei parti Se ne sono fatte cinque.


A Mister Harrigton on Cavaliere Harrington was in Rome at this time and signed a document 16 January 1790 requesting a licence to export pictures (see Ingamells).



6. Syr John Marplerson. This is most likely Sir John Macpherson 1st Baronet (1745 - 1821).

Altro busto rappresentante il ritrato di Syr Jhon Marplerson ridotto al punto chelle sei parti. Se ne sono fatte cinque.

Sir John Macpherson 1st Baronet  (1745 - 1821) 


7. Milord La Touche.  This entry could refer to either David Digues la Touche (1729 - 1817) or his son John la Touche (1772 - 1838).

8. Lord Clifford.

9 & 10. Milord Wemmuster and Son.

11. Groipen.

12. Milord Brunuch.

13. Unidentified Milord.

14. Milady Plymouth (see no 1 above).


This List above compiled from - 

Christopher Hewetson: Nuovi Documenti, Nuove Interprezioni. by Paolo Coen, 2012, in "Bollettino d'arte"

Will and Inventory of Christopher Hewetson (c1737–1798): Introduction - Ana María Suárez Huerta.The British Art Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Winter 2014/15), pp. 3-17.

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Wednesday 6 March 2024

Hewetson (Part 35) Leibnitz


(Post under construction)

 Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz (1646 - 1716).

Hewetson.

inscribed - Christophorus  Hewetson  Hibcrnus  fecit Romae  MDCCLXXXIIII.

1789- 80.


Image below from Bildindex




Erected in Hanover (Leibnitz Haus).


Much mutilated.

Very low resolution photograph.





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Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz (1646 - 1716), 

Plaster bust.

Gottinngen University.

1790.

Height 85 cms.


https://sammlungen.uni-goettingen.de/objekt/record_kuniweb_1312150/

I suspect that this is an early cast - it has obviously been stripped of paint and it appears that the head has been off and glued back in place.













Hewetson (Part 34) The Tomasso Brothers Anonymous Bust.



 Christopher Hewetson (Part 34) 

 Anonymous Bust.

Formerly with Leeds and London Dealers Tomasso Brothers.

Christopher Hewetson.

Statuary Marble on a Nero Portero Socle

Inscribed Christ.r Hewetson Fec.t.

75 cms.

Undated.

Sotheby's 21 April 2021, Lot 148.

https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/tomasso-the-more-a-thing-is-perfect/bust-of-a-gentleman



I am slightly suspicious of the inscription on this fine bust and suspect that it was carved after the death of Hewetson.


This is perhaps one of the 14 busts which had been paid for but were left unfinished in his studio at the time of his death and later completed by his long time and able assistant Cristoforo Prosperi.
























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Monday 4 March 2024

Hewetson (Part 33) The Monument to Dr Balwin at Trinity College, Dublin erected in 1784

 


The Monument to Dr Balwin at Trinity College, Dublin 

erected by Irish sculptor Edward Smyth in 1784.

There are no good photographs of this monument on line.


Low resolution image supposedly by Tofanelli showing Hewetson.





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see - Esdaile, K.A. "Christopher Hewetson and his monument to Dr. Baldwin in Trinity College, Dublin", Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland (December 1947): 134-135.

Here transcribed from the article by Katherine Esdaile.


A Copy of Whitaker's History of Whalley, which once belonged to B. H. Beaumont (who supplied Whitaker with some of his information) proved to contain various loose notes about Christopher Hewetson, as well as a long passage relating to that sculptor's life and his important monument to Provost Baldwin1 in Trinity College, Dublin.

The relevant entries were courteously communicated by the owner of the volume in question, and as that dealing with the Baldwin Monument has a special interest for Dublin, publication in Ireland (prior to inclusion in a forthcoming Dictionary of British Sculptors) seemed advisable.

In this particular entry Beaumont is clearly quoting an MS. of Hewetson's own written in 1793 and as accounts by an 18th century sculptor of one of his own works are exceedingly rare, it seems worth while to give it verbatim et literatim. It occurs in Book VI page 49 of the above mentioned work,

"Description of Dr. Baldwin's Monument, by Christopher Hewetson, the artist, who made it.?10th April, 1793.

" The Marbles of which the monument are composed are as follows. The figures are Carrara Statuary Marble. The Base of the whole is that called here [in Italy] Africano and is only to be had now by cutting up fragments of ancient architecture. 

The sarcophagus of a marble found at Porto Venere near Genova and goes by that name in Italy. The tablet for the inscription is called here Pietro Paragone, but is, I believe, ill-named. As yet no inscription has been put on this tablet or panel, but it was my direction that it should be cut in the stone and gilt, the better to harmonize with the yellow veins in the Porto Venere (golden vein called in England) and with the gilt-bronze ornaments placed on the sarcophagus.

" The Piramid is of the Red Oriental Granit and makes a much better ground for the white figures than any other hitherto used for that purpose. N.B. I was the first who applied Granit to this use.

" The subject of the monument is this: Dr. Baldwin having presided for many years over the College of Dublin as Provost, having during that time contributed towards the advancement of the salary by a strict attention to the duties of his charge, and likewise on his Death having left to the University £80,000 for the purpose of founding Professorships, I chose tomrepresent Dr. Baldwin as near his end, his Will dropping from his hand whilst with the other [hand] and the expression of his head I endeavoured to shew a reconciliation to Divine Will communicated to him by an angel.

" This figure I have represented as if just descended and stepping towards [him] holding on high, in the left hand a crown composed of a branch of Olive and of a Palm Branch, whilst with his right hand, and stooping forward, he points to the crown, as a promise to the dying man of a reward of his virtues.

" The third figure in this group is that of a Muse, the Simbol of Science, supporting her Benefactor and lamenting the near approach of his end."

So far very little has been known of Hewetson. According to Strickland (Dictionary of Irish Artists Dublin, 18913. he was the son of Christopher Hewetson of Kilkenny, born about 1739, and of such exceptional artistic abilities that he was sent by his friends to study in Rome where he stayed for the rest of his life. 

But apart from stating that he received £1,000 for executing the Baldwin monument in Rome c.1771-82, that it cost £416 to transport, and arrived in Dublin in 1784,

Strickland only mentions two other works?busts sent to the Academy Exhibitions in 1786 and 1790? and is uncertain of the year of death. Consequently even Beaumont's other casual notes are valuable. For instance, his reference to a bust of Prince Augustus (George Ill's son, the Duke of Sussex) and his dating of it to 1794, forms an addition to the very scanty list of Hewetson's known works. Again, about the commission (perhaps never executed) from the notorious Bishop, Earl of Bristol for " a colossal portrait of Mr. Pitt in marble," he relates that Hewetson, having just unsatisfactory engravings to go by, only undertook it " for the love of Bread and Cheese." 

Finally, Hewetson, says Beaumont, " died in 1798, partly of age and partly through anxiety caused by the French ravages in Italy, by which he suffered, absent from his native country 33 or 34 years. Buried near the tomb of Caivs Sestivs."

"It will be found that these passages and my own investigations?e.g., about busts of the Duke of Cumberland, Charles Towneley and lost busts of Thomas Westfaling and of Gavin Hamilton? add much to the information collected by Strickland. Certainly Hewetson was an accomplished artist and fully deserved the praises of his fellow-artists in Rome".

Katherine Esdaile