Saturday, 7 March 2026

Thomas King, marble Mason of Bath, Part 1. - with a few notes notes on James Quin and his monument with a portrait relief in Bath Abbey and his portraits.


 


The Monument to the actor James Quin (1693 - 1766).

Inscribed by Thomas King.

Quin retired to Bath and spent his last fifteen years lodging in the house of Mrs Simpson at 3, Pierrepont Street. Quin was fond of the city, often referring to it as 'a fine slope to the grave'.

I suspect that the relief was adapted from the mezzotint engraving by Faber after Thomas Hudson.

The monument was put up in 1769.

Bath Abbey.

He retired to Bath and spent his last fifteen years lodging in the house of Mrs Simpson at 3, Pierrepont Street (East side). Quin was fond of the city, often referring to it as 'a fine slope to the grave'.

James Quin was ‘privately interred in the Abbey on 25 January 1766. His monument was erected three years later in 1769 on ‘a pillar at the south-eastern end of the nave”. It was probably moved in the 1860's to its present position.


For a succinct life of Quin see - 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Quin












The epitaph in verse on the monument was written by Garrick. Quin's will displayed a generous nature, and among numerous bequests was one of fifty pounds to "Mr Thomas Gainsborough, limner."





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Garrick, Johnson and Boswell and the Quin monument in Bath Abbey.


https://digitalcollections.folger.edu/img30665

see also


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Some portraits by no means exhaustive ---

Quin - Mezzotint 1744.

Faber after Thomas Hudson.

British Museum






The Mezzotint trimmed.

British Museum.










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The Portrait of Quin by William Hogarth.







Said to be Quin by Bartolomeo Nazzari (1699 - 1758).






James Quin by Thomas Gainsborough.

with a bust of Shakespeare

c. 1763.

Handel is supposed to have stayed with Quin in Pierpoint Street in 1749 (Sloman).





of Tangential interest ................



The bust of Shakespeare is not an immediately recognisable version - it resembles loosly the bust in the Royal Collection and it also resembles a version drawn by Samuel Wale at the Folger Shakespeare Library






Marble Bust of Shakespeare.

They say John Cheere but I think this is unlikely - there art no known busts inscribed either by John or his brother Henry Cheere

Royal Collection.






The Royal Collection Gainsborough sketch of Quin.

https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/11/collection/405949/james-quin-1693-1766

This painting was acquired for only six guineas with other unfinished works from the studio sale in 1797 of Gainsborough's nephew and assistant, Gainsborough Dupont. It is a sketch for a full length portrait (now in the National Gallery of Ireland - above) painted during Quin's retirement in Bath and exhibited at the Society of Artists in 1763. 

Quin was one of the leading actors of the generation before David Garrick, though the two were friendly rivals on the London stage for at least a decade. 

Quin excelled in larger-than-life stage presence and powerful declamation: Garrick was considered the better Richard III, Quin the better Falstaff. Smollett's 'Humphrey Clinker' of 1771 contains an extended literary portrait of Quin during his Bath retirement as a sort of real life Falstaff. Gainsborough's sketch shows similarly the lively bonhomie of a 'big personality'.








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Portrait of Quin suggested as by Hudson.













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Quin as Falstaff

Mezzotint by James McArdell.

British Museum.





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Quin as Falstaff by Boitard.






Quin as Falstaff.

William Duesbery - Derby Porcelaine.

The figure was also produced by the Bow Factory (V&A).

James Quin appeared as Falstaff between 1746-1747.

Image here courtesy Christie's.







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Monument to James and  Anne Sutton. 

After 1788.

Devizes.






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There is an indenture of 20 September 1791, when Thomas King, the statuary of Walcot, with Mr.Charles Harford, gent., as his trustee, conveyed to John Greenway in trust for Francis Greenway, mason, of Walcot (not the transported Australian architect), who would have been only thirteen at the time], ‘part of a pasture of 2a 22p called Upper Tyning [Walcot], being all those plots on the west side of an intended building called Mount Pleasant and all those two messuages thereon erecting at the cost of Francis Greenway.